Growing Demand Of Carbon Nanofiber For Industrial Uses

Carbon Nanofiber | Image Resource : img2.wikia.nocookie.net

This fiber has gained a huge market over the years. The distinctive properties of carbon fibers have expanded the science and technology of the complex materials in recent times. It is vapor grown fiber that retains cylindrical nanotubes. It contains layers of graphene that are of cylindrical nanostructures. It is arranged in varied patterns like cones, plates or cups.

Due to its diverse contribution and application in science it has gained wide popularity in the market. These nanofibers of carbon are sold massively around the world.

Synthesis Of Carbon Nanofiber In Industries

Catalytic chemical vapor deposition is the most commonly used technique for the production of Carbon Nanofiber. This methods involves high grade technology and expertise. This practice comprises separate stages. Gas decomposition, fiber growth, carbon deposition, fiber thickening, graphitization, and purification are the stages included. The diameter of the nanofiber produced is hugely influenced by the catalyst dimension.

The batch process in another method of synthesizing these nanofibers. A mixture of hydrogen is passed with fine iron catalyst particle deposits that is maintained at 1000 °C. The length of the fiber can be controlled by the gas lodging time in the vessel.

The other method of productions of these nanofibers would be the floating-catalyst process. They put into use organo-metallic combinations and dissolve it in a highly volatile solvent like benzene.

Uses And Applications Of Carbon Nanoparticles

Talking about the properties of Carbon Nanofibers, there are several reasons why it is in so much demand nowadays. Also, the high thermal and electrical conductivity of the nanofiber are correspondingly significant. The nanofibers of carbon can be used for an extensive variety of purposes, such as thermosets, metals, thermoplastics, ceramics, and many others.

Nanofibers of carbon are usually in form of a powder in a free flowing state. According to the various experiments conducted, 99% of the total mass is of a fibrous form.

The other areas where the nanofibers of carbon are applied are in electron emission sources, composite materials, carrier for various catalysts in chemistry, in vertically-aligned arrays, for electrode constituents and Oil spill remediation.